魔方又叫鲁比克方块，台湾称为魔术方块，香港称为扭计骰，最早由匈牙利布达佩斯建筑学院鲁比克·艾尔诺教授发明。魔方竞速是一项手部极限运动，玩法炫酷，来看下各阶魔方复原教程吧，这样的扮酷技能还不快来get？！

复原字母示意

复原魔方时，常常会用到各类公式，因此认识各个字母代表的意思非常重要。四阶魔方转动字母和三阶魔方转动字母是一致的，但是有一些由特殊的字母来表示。

单层操作：

手拿一个魔方，对着身体这面的为前，前Front（F）；后Back（B）；左Left（L）；右Right（R）；顶Up（U）；底Down（D）。

每个字母表示对应层顺时针旋转90°，带'的则是逆时针90°，后面加个2就是180°。

如：U 顶层顺时针90°；U' 顶层逆时针90°；U2 顶层顺时针180°。

双层操作：

上面六个字母小写表示双层操作。

夹层操作：

左右夹层向下为M，与L同向；前后夹层顺时针为S，与F同向；上下夹层向右为E，与D同向。

四阶魔方特殊字母：

四阶魔方特殊字母表示，如下图。其他字母，如x表示魔方整体向上翻90°；y表示魔方绕竖直中轴向左转90°；z整体面对自己顺时针旋转90°。

二阶魔方复原

简介

二阶魔方（Mini Cube），中文直译叫做"口袋魔方"，由彼得·塞波斯坦尼发明。二阶魔方为2×2×2的立方体结构，由8个角块构成，总共有3674160种变化。二阶魔方结构与三阶魔方相近，可以用复原三阶魔方的公式进行复原。

二阶魔方复原教程视频：【二阶魔方教程~只要两个公式哟！】

二阶复原教程

二阶魔方的玩法分为三个步骤，分别是：1）还原底层角块；2）还原顶面颜色；3）调整顶层角块。

说明：图中灰色部分代表了该步骤中不相关的颜色，只用看标彩色的方块即可。

第一步：还原底层角块

假设以白色为底，其他白色块只会有5个位置，这些位置要么是对称的，要么很容易变成前面的位置。如下图五种情况。

1、如上图中第一种情况的调整，只需要三步就可以完成了。如下图。

2、对于第二种情况，它和第一种情况是完全对称的，算法也是对称的。

针对这两种情况，可以看出：白色在右面第一下就转右面，白色在正面第一下就转正面。

3、白色在顶面的情况，如下图，只要用一次公式RU就会变成情况1，或用一次F'U'变成情况2，然后按情况1或2处理就好了。

要注意：如果底层其他几个角已经还原好了，如下图，这种处理方法就会破坏已经还原好的某个角，所以要提前恢复角这个角的位置，具体方法如下。

4、另外2种情况白色是在底层的，只要对着他们用一次算法1或算法2就可以得到情况1或2了。

白色向前就用算法2，先转正面，（F'U'F）U（F'U'F）；白色向右就用算法1，先转右面，（R U R'）U'（R U R'）。

照上面说的，重复做4个角块，就可以做好底层了。

第二步：还原顶面颜色

这一步我们要还原4个角块顶面的颜色，而先不用管顶层侧面的颜色，把它们留到最后一步还原。

我们先观察一下顶层4个角块黄色面的位置，如果只有一个黄色块在顶面，会有两种情况，可以按下面的方法解决。

情况1

情况2

它是和情况1完全对称的，算法也是对称的，非常好记。

另外还有5种情况，不用记新的算法，按照下面的位置摆好，用上面的算法就可以解决；其中3种情况是顶面有2个黄色块，2种情况是顶面没有黄色块，下面是具体解决方法。

观察一下，可以发现除了情况6是先用公式2-2，其他几种情况都是先用公式2-1的，我们只要记住情况6的形态就好了，其它情况都先用一次公式2-1，再转转魔方的顶层就很容易得到情况1或情况2了。

第三步：还原顶层角块

这一步要将顶层4个侧面的颜色一次性复原，完成魔方的还原，只需要记一个新的算法。

先观察有没有2个相邻角块侧面颜色一样的情况，例如下面的情况1或情况2。

情况1

情况2

如果有类似于上图的情况，就把同色的角块旋转到正对着自己的位置，再用这个算法R B' R F2 R' B R F2 R2，就可以完成还原了。

注意：如果找不到这样同色的角块，那就对着魔方随便用一次上面的算法，用过之后就一定能找到了，然后再用一次这个算法即可还原。

至此，二阶魔方完成复原。

三阶魔方复原

简介

通常意义下的魔方，是指狭义的三阶魔方。常规竞速玩法是将魔方打乱，然后在最短的时间内复原。

三阶魔方复原视频教程【三阶魔方还原基础教程！】

三阶复原教程

三阶魔方复原总的思路为分层法，如下图。

1、复原第一层四个棱块（在底层架十字，以白色为底）

目的：使底层四个棱块的侧面与四个中心面的颜色一致（如下图1）。这一步简单灵活，不需要公式。但这里也提供了动图以供参考。

首先拿到一个棱块，如图，这是最基础的情况，只看白色，只要一步就能把它转到顶面。

当我们遇到的情况与这个情况不同的时候，就要想办法把未解决过的问题转化为已知问题。

时刻注意顶层完成的棱块别被破坏：

我们做十字不但要求白面有一个十字，其他面的跟白色相近的那个中心棱也要跟各面中心（各面中心颜色不变）颜色对齐。方法是：手拿魔方，白色十字架面朝下，旋转上面两层找对应各面中心颜色即可。

最终如下图这样子即可。

2、复原第一层四个角块

目的：要使四个底角的各面的颜色与相应中心面颜色对应一致（如图2）。可归为五种情况，如图3~图7。图3和图4为基本形态，图5用公式后会变成图3形态，图6用公式后会变成图5形态，图7用公式后会变成图4形态。

关键：手拿魔方，白底十字架在下面，只看图中白色位置，只要白色方块出现图中情况，按照公式旋转即可。

具体步骤示范：

完成十字后我们将整个魔方翻转，使十字朝下。 角块按位置分为顶层和底层两类情况。每类情况中又可按角块白色面朝向分为指向上/下和指向四周两种。最基础的情况是处于顶层白色面指向四周。剩下的三种均可转换成这种情况。

基础情况：顶层，白色指向四周。（图3、图4的情况）

在顶层白色朝右时，R U R'（图4情况，白色归位）

在顶层白色朝前时，L' U' L（图3情况，白色归位）

注意角块的朝向。将角块放在目标位置之上，循环RUR'U'直至被还原。

底层角块特殊情况

角块不是顶层且白色朝外的一律算作特殊情况，都要转化为基础情况。

在顶层白色朝上时，解决办法：R U2 R'，即可转为基础情况

在底层白色朝外，解决办法：R U2 R'，即可转为基础情况

3、复原第二层四个棱块

目的是使第二层的四个棱归位（ 第二层含四个中心块，这四个中心块是固定的，只需复原棱块即可）。可归为两种基本情况，当要复原的棱块在中层，可以先用图8或图8公式把他们转到顶层后，再用下面公式转法即可。（切记：对着图8，手拿魔方，出现图8情况，即可用图8公式。出现图9情况，即可用图9公式。）

4、顶十字（以黄色为顶，完成顶层四个棱）

俯视魔方，只看中心块和四个棱，只要顶层黄色部分出现图中任一这个情况（切记：手拿魔方，顶层看过去的黄色方块方向要跟图片某一种情形一致），均可以使用公式FRUR'U'F'在图10~图13中转换，直到出现图14形态（四个棱和中心颜色都为黄色）。

具体示范如下：

条形（图12）：转动顶层，让条形指向左右。再用FRUR'U'F'，如下图。

折形（图11）：朝上的棱块一个放在后边一个放在左边，做一遍条形公式就可以转换成条形。所以连做两遍条形公式即可。此过程会出现F和F'连做FRUR'U'F'（FRUR'U'F'），相互抵消，故消去废步后的公式为：F （ R U R' U' ） （ R U R' U' ） F'（若记不住直接记FRUR'U'F'操作两遍即可）

点形（图10）：点形做上述公式即转化为另一种二棱情况。

5、完成顶面（以黄色为顶面）

俯视魔方，只看黄色方块，会出现下面8种状态之一。手中拿好魔方，顶层黄色出现下图各种位置时，只要黄色所在位置跟图中任一形式一样，使用公式RUR'URU2 R'在图14中转换，即可将顶层颜色全部变为黄色。（切记：手拿魔方时，俯视魔方，顶层黄色位置要跟图中一样，出现任何一种图中情况，用此公式即可。）

6、调整顶层4个角块位置，使其正确归位

方法一：

先调整角块位置：这一步要使四个角块的相对位置归位。观察顶层的侧面，看看是否有一个侧面是两个角块颜色都一样的（连在一起的相对位置正确的角块）。如果有，则将这两个角块放在右侧，做：R2 F2' R' B' R F2' R' B R'

如果四个面都没有，做一次上面的公式就有了。另外不要被棱块干扰，角块没做完先不管棱块。

再调整棱块位置：调整项层4个棱块的位置，使其位置正确。顶棱情况依错误的棱块的数量分为两类：三个和四个。不存在两个交换的情况。

三个棱块依次轮换，让完成的棱块朝后，观察剩余三个棱块是顺时针还是逆时针替换，如果前面颜色对应的棱块在右边，对应顺时针替换：R2 U R U R' U' R' U' R' U R'，可完成复原。

前面颜色对应的棱块在左边，对应逆时针替换。可以使用公式：L2' U' L' U' L U L U L U' L，可完成复原。

四个棱块两两对换：如果前面步骤做完，到最后只是四个角棱块两两相对，跳过上面两个步骤，随机做一个三棱换即可转化为三棱换的情况。可用公式：M2' U M2' U2 M2' U M2'，可完成复原。

方法二：个人喜欢的方法，手拿魔方，俯视魔方，观察顶层四个棱的位置，使用公式F2U' （LR'）F2 （L'R）U'F2在图16中的五种形态之间进行转换，只要一个公式，整个魔方会被复原。（箭头表示不同颜色的方块互换位置，魔方拿法朝向没有要求，只要俯视图是下图即可，出现下列情行就用此公式，即可复原）

至此，三阶魔方复原完成。

四阶魔方复原

简介

四阶魔方被认为是2-5阶魔方玩法中最不好复原的，虽然五阶魔方的变化种类比4阶多，但是四阶魔方的中心块并不固定，也就不容易复原。要点就是要记住各个颜色的相对位置，只有将中心块的颜色按正确的位置还原才能复原整个魔方。

四阶魔方总共有8个角块，24个中心块和24个棱块。四阶魔方的国际配色是上白下黄、前绿后蓝、左橙右红。

四阶魔方复原教程：【四阶魔方基础还原教程（入门降阶法）】

四阶复原教程

四阶魔方的复原根本恢复思路：调整6面中心块→组合12条棱块→处理特殊情况→恢复四阶魔方

一般选择使用降阶法来恢复四阶魔方，即指将高阶魔方转换成三阶魔方的状态，然后依照三阶魔方的恢复办法进行恢复。

1、调整四阶魔方六面中心块

因为四阶魔方并没有固定的中心块，所以在进行这个步骤之前，必需要记住6面的色彩方位。下面就罗列出在拼中心块的过程呈现的8个状况。

2、合并12条棱块

拼好魔方的六面中心块后，接下来需要把24个棱块按照颜色相同的棱块两两合并来组合成12个棱块，这和三阶魔方状态是一样的了，最终效果如下第一张图所示。

3、当拼完6面中心块和12条棱块后，把这个四阶魔方当做成三阶魔方来还原，还原进程如下图。

假如你拼到顶层发现有三阶魔方上没有遇到的情况，请看下一步。

4、调整四阶魔方的特殊情况

至此，再用三阶的玩法进行，直到完成四阶魔方的复原。

五阶魔方还原

简介

五阶魔方的还原方法和四阶魔方的还原一样，都是使用“降阶法”还原。也就是说，需要先把每一个面中心的3*3的正方形还原成各自中心块的颜色，再还原12条3*1的棱块，之后的还原方法就是三阶魔方的还原方法了。

五阶魔方复原视频教程：【五阶魔方教学入门教学篇，适合三阶降阶法玩法，一看就懂】

五阶复原教程

1、还原底面中心块（以黄色中心块为例）

对于奇数阶魔方来说，还原中心块需要先还原中心的3*1的一道，如图。

然后再在中间面（除底面和顶面的四个面）上还原出3*1的一道，再移至底面，如图。

以此方法还原底面。

2、还原顶面中心块（白色）

顶面也就是与底面相对的那一面。同样要注意首先先还原中间3*1的一道。

然后再在中间面（除底面和顶面的四个面）上创造出顶面中心块的边缘3*1的一道，再移至顶面（注意不要打乱底面，可用图示方法）

3、还原中间面的中心块

中间面的还原需要一个面再接着相邻的一个面进行还原。首先还是先还原一个中心块的中间的3＊1的一道。

然后在未还原的三个中间面还原出相应中心块面的边缘3＊1的一道，再移至相应的中心块上，以此方式还原这个中心面。

然后进行还原此中心面的相邻中心面，首先还是先还原此中心面的中间3＊1的一道，为避免其他面被打乱，可用图示方式。

然后再在剩下两个中心面上还原出相应中心块所需的边缘3＊1的一道，移至相应中心面上，为防止已还原的中心块被打乱，可用图示方式。

为防止已还原的部分被破坏，可使用下列方式：U'F'中间层RU中间层R'

最后两个面的还原，首先先用以多还少的方式还原大部分（情况如之前提到所示），然后再用下列两个公式还原特殊情况。

4、还原顶面与底面的八大棱块

这一步与四阶相似，都是要先把3＊1的棱块的三个小块找到，根据图示方法使三个小块放到图示的位置。

再移动中间层的面，使三个小块合成一个3＊1的棱块，再将它放至底面或顶面的位置。

5、还原中间面的四大棱块

这一步使用的是四阶的公式，只是将公式稍微变形一下，具体情况如图。然后，最后会遇上特殊情况，解决方法如图。

6、至此，可将降阶的五阶魔方看做三阶魔方进行还原。

高阶复原要点

“降阶法”是还原高阶魔方的通用方法。“降阶”步骤及各步骤中的转法思路，均可应用于所有高阶魔方还原中。

高阶魔方，可以分为奇数阶与偶数阶。偶数阶魔方，与四阶魔方类似，因“中心块”相对位置不固定，所以在“还原中心块”时需要注意相对位置，且降阶后可能需要“特殊情况校正”这一步骤，将降阶后的“三阶魔方”修正为“标准情况”；奇数阶魔方，因“中心块”相对位置是固定的，所以“复原中心块”时较易，且完成降阶后的“三阶魔方”即为“标准情况”，不需校正。

总之，只要掌握降阶法的原理，所有高阶魔方均可迎刃而解。

异形魔方复原

异形魔方相对原始魔方的变化较大，但是原理基本上相同，一般都可以看成二阶或三阶的魔方，当然有些异形魔方还是比较难还原的。常见的异形魔方有六色五魔方、钻石魔方及金字塔魔方等，一起来看一下金字塔魔方复原教程吧。

金字塔魔方复原

金字塔魔方属于异形魔方，在结构上跟之前的三阶二阶魔方是完全不同的。但是，金字塔魔方还原的原理跟三阶魔方是有一些共同点的，一般是先预留黄色面作为底面，先还原黄色底面再还原其他颜色面。

金字塔魔方复原视频教程：【超级简单！零基础学会金字塔魔方！】

1、金字塔还原的第一步

还原出一个黄色底面的“十字架”，上图三个黄色块就是金字塔“十字架”。如下图所示：

2、金字塔还原的第二步

金字塔底层公式：右下、左下、右上、左上

左下、右下、左上、右上

金字塔顶面公式：右下、顶右、右上、顶右、右下、顶右、右上

左下、右下、左上、右上、顶左、右上、顶右、右下

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"魔方又叫鲁比克方块，台湾称为魔术方块，香港称为扭计骰，最早由匈牙利布达佩斯建筑学院鲁比克·艾尔诺教授发明。魔方竞速是一项手部极限运动，玩法炫酷，来看下各阶魔方复原教程吧，这样的扮酷技能还不快来get？！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO0yywQiMy2uIGy2HdkWHof"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"复原字母示意","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuMWgKCE4ySWousC8IIIDAf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"复原魔方时，常常会用到各类公式，因此认识各个字母代表的意思非常重要。四阶魔方转动字母和三阶魔方转动字母是一致的，但是有一些由特殊的字母来表示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE6AiaQAu2G6k0yBuzAgyyf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":201,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"复原字母示意","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcncUAKgs2iGYOyMzzFDVOmyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"单层操作：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngQim2qEock2e2zMHTBYUzc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"手拿一个魔方，对着身体这面的为前，前Front（F）；后Back（B）；左Left（L）；右Right（R）；顶Up（U）；底Down（D）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncAk6YeKGWgo8mIy7pzjUbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"每个字母表示对应层顺时针旋转90°，带'的则是逆时针90°，后面加个2就是180°。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnacSWI0SsAQY4LCCMfwxRiS"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如：U 顶层顺时针90°；U' 顶层逆时针90°；U2 顶层顺时针180°。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE6ikGiI2Q8G2Wgzg6YdPOd"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":684,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"复原字母示意","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnyySGOq4OE0eKkRL3OcXNwg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":510,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"复原字母示意","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnIkOogwMgm4sQwJij9qQjTc"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoaae2KkQMIqSqmYpdxfdDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"双层操作：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoaae2KkQMIqSqmYpdxfdDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"上面六个字母小写表示双层操作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmYiWkGy0oaqCKDJHqr7guG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"夹层操作：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSAyoWiciYAWaOoNJVwTFRh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"左右夹层向下为M，与L同向；前后夹层顺时针为S，与F同向；上下夹层向右为E，与D同向。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuOGCUkoIUSuaopWMaa0ocb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":368,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"复原字母示意","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnWmKO8GiKCqeyO6l0tvp9ye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"四阶魔方特殊字母：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaAsskUYoyo8kM7UvOxQYgg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶魔方特殊字母表示，如下图。其他字母，如x表示魔方整体向上翻90°；y表示魔方绕竖直中轴向左转90°；z整体面对自己顺时针旋转90°。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSgiIY6OOiyaW08VAlYsefF"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":555,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"复原字母示意","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnGUGeA4CqQ2m6ApNdIVhfmh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":552,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"复原字母示意","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnu6wQkEa8S2K4aIjUnZf26e"}],"text":"","id":"doxcncY8GW406GcUswOhlgQmOW9"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶魔方复原","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncY8GW406GcUswOhlgQmOW9"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"简介","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIKWqIGWucaiCE6GCGOt7dp"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶魔方（Mini Cube），中文直译叫做\"口袋魔方\"，由彼得·塞波斯坦尼发明。二阶魔方为2×2×2的立方体结构，由8个角块构成，总共有3674160种变化。二阶魔方结构与三阶魔方相近，可以用复原三阶魔方的公式进行复原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsG0KW24YGikSmCTZAc6oAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶魔方复原教程视频：【二阶魔方教程~只要两个公式哟！】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":""},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn066WKeUy66sIIFvxH3jlye"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYwaiG8s0cQ8EQTGeMbVBWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶魔方的玩法分为三个步骤，分别是：1）还原底层角块；2）还原顶面颜色；3）调整顶层角块。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2SiICWs8I2ui6LOtP4TTHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"说明：图中灰色部分代表了该步骤中不相关的颜色，只用看标彩色的方块即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCa8so4OOyuuWGARUzbYr8c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":560,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcniUuuMqwkEceKgpA4w7a6ve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"第一步：还原底层角块","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmSgs4wumgyWm21NsTrE6Mb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"假设以白色为底，其他白色块只会有5个位置，这些位置要么是对称的，要么很容易变成前面的位置。如下图五种情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmGMWIkWIASIIg1NpnTiAic"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1438,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnecyCikii6YWOUdaPVwB01g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、如上图中第一种情况的调整，只需要三步就可以完成了。如下图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIAeiMqCAaGQ0SUqa96hPOh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":811,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcn2ki6iUUiouK0CZXYPTsE34"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、对于第二种情况，它和第一种情况是完全对称的，算法也是对称的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6qcs40UcOIsSQ8bKDJhlsu"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":843,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnio8Kw0MEQuei8F8y9iy6bg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"针对这两种情况，可以看出：白色在右面第一下就转右面，白色在正面第一下就转正面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8OcaomquYEYMAxMiZsueVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、白色在顶面的情况，如下图，只要用一次公式RU就会变成情况1，或用一次F'U'变成情况2，然后按情况1或2处理就好了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0EAy8u2mgm64YjY7zmbcQf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnY8amKUe2KM8WMXl4ZmOkzf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要注意：如果底层其他几个角已经还原好了，如下图，这种处理方法就会破坏已经还原好的某个角，所以要提前恢复角这个角的位置，具体方法如下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn40OKs6S4uwOqCqd5LSIBzg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1344,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnSQYOWyUu4IwAYR1WKMvyZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、另外2种情况白色是在底层的，只要对着他们用一次算法1或算法2就可以得到情况1或2了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCSWweKAykceAwBkp0BGDVg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":241,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcna4Weae8eCWYSy25Bciyzbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMi46giMmgmEkgjkd4tl5vc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"白色向前就用算法2，先转正面，（F'U'F）U（F'U'F）；白色向右就用算法1，先转右面，（R U R'）U'（R U R'）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnko2i0GSG8C4Y461uI5VwGe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"照上面说的，重复做4个角块，就可以做好底层了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn22uUuY6eWmOQsl47nnRPZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"第二步：还原顶面颜色","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQyYQYiyeAueiSYO7HrCddg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这一步我们要还原4个角块顶面的颜色，而先不用管顶层侧面的颜色，把它们留到最后一步还原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOAkuUMEGE6yQSs8SIauHff"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":120,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcn4Ga8S2gsWK88eY80RMaBah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们先观察一下顶层4个角块黄色面的位置，如果只有一个黄色块在顶面，会有两种情况，可以按下面的方法解决。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSyS2wOMyksaEKs8WikXPZg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"情况1","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnc2qmO4s4wsyoS0ZNN1Ryvd"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnaS62qUWSiSqESEGu644sNh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":889,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnyC0Cyqm0CMwWkPW78MZlrg"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE2QEeEMQK620KAcoJrFbid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"情况2","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE2QEeEMQK620KAcoJrFbid"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcn4AeqeacO2qgaMFgeUcrNje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"它是和情况1完全对称的，算法也是对称的，非常好记。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAQqEWmc8Sa0AqKUoSZnm9e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":885,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnqmaAoiS0ASeCWzEjqcO7Hj"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"另外还有5种情况，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"不用记新的算法，按照下面的位置摆好，用上面的算法就可以解决；其中3种情况是顶面有2个黄色块，2种情况是顶面没有黄色块，下面是具体解决方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIQOE6AqEmSEEiMHyRy35oe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":935,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcn2o6Ssmmoy0uyYlz4Fjt9be"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"观察一下，可以发现除了情况6是先用公式2-2，其他几种情况都是先用公式2-1的，我们只要记住情况6的形态就好了，其它情况都先用一次公式2-1，再转转魔方的顶层就很容易得到情况1或情况2了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSQW4E0kCkOQ48lkoEVpRTh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"第三步：还原顶层角块","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnosgYA4aoqWqUGaAZamKtCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这一步要将顶层4个侧面的颜色一次性复原，完成魔方的还原，只需要记一个新的算法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmu0wISw08AgSScMtPD16yb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":120,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcn4o4MAOIaMMKgYRHq46O5Lf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"先观察有没有2个相邻角块侧面颜色一样的情况，例如下面的情况1或情况2。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu06eYYeYssmuKAmjjVHsef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"情况1","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOSuuwkmEaUAyw3ZZTRCJVb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnO4AkU8oQG4AYk10JK90upd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"情况2","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6uEYYkAgKEg0IDyIwOqJke"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnwWIWUwEygq80ufk1xpyWbb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果有类似于上图的情况，就把同色的角块旋转到正对着自己的位置，再用这个算法R B' R F2 R' B R F2 R2，就可以完成还原了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKMYSeuwCeOIYeY2jb0OyDf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"注意：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"如果找不到这样同色的角块，那就对着魔方随便用一次上面的算法，用过之后就一定能找到了，然后再用一次这个算法即可还原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnweQCMkwwEeCsmUca9ZQuve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"至此，二阶魔方完成复原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6UMOQCISc8oOe8Xt0zbZnf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶魔方复原","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEWOSGkiWw6UWgTzzhHvEVd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"简介","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk8EwoIOsQgSk0wixLJ9pwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通常意义下的魔方，是指狭义的三阶魔方。常规竞速玩法是将魔方打乱，然后在最短的时间内复原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyYc4cqokE86C2Iv749lfZh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶魔方复原视频教程【三阶魔方还原基础教程！】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":""},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG0MEa0gyS0sSwx8gJwsyic"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0SEKA2kIQqmcC0jfLHH68g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶魔方复原总的思路为分层法，如下图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0AAiQG8eSGSKiiW9ygVcRf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":62,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnSk6IsEY4MW8omoc8NlTMIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"1、复原第一层四个棱块（在底层架十字，以白色为底）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIy4qI422kEmW8rVQJLumYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"目的：使底层四个棱块的侧面与四个中心面的颜色一致（如下图1）。这一步简单灵活，不需要公式。但这里也提供了动图以供参考。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUWGgAIC6KWcwwZ0V2KLlof"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":142,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnqYks48m4g2kSSLRXTqICpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先拿到一个棱块，如图，这是最基础的情况，只看白色，只要一步就能把它转到顶面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneKEekqSEkw0wtOyH76zgC7"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnQkUcGcy82Kuq0iRredNNG7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当我们遇到的情况与这个情况不同的时候，就要想办法把未解决过的问题转化为已知问题。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk0USYkA4MqACsPchkpzUxh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnC08mmY0gaMyCmGbk5aPb5b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnkSmEukSIGEemq8wLy04oKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"时刻注意顶层完成的棱块别被破坏：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCCWIM2qCusQWe2OuAzt7pb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnm8IKUAoQWwsugLdPhZ093g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们做十字不但要求白面有一个十字，其他面的跟白色相近的那个中心棱也要跟各面中心（各面中心颜色不变）颜色对齐。方法是：手拿魔方，白色十字架面朝下，旋转上面两层找对应各面中心颜色即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE4IkgA4cUgmaaCYKNsIjNU"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcniuGGe0sq2EqI0Eq5QlIpfh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最终如下图这样子即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGW8UMWIe0isUopKG1rkiog"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":957,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcniSqwwKomSukcUvVQTJ2Nce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2、复原第一层四个角块","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6GYsWui2WIiKsfSvInuFAd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"目的：要使四个底角的各面的颜色与相应中心面颜色对应一致（如图2）。可归为五种情况，如图3~图7。图3和图4为基本形态，图5用公式后会变成图3形态，图6用公式后会变成图5形态，图7用公式后会变成图4形态。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneWU2W6yuMEGaCsexZwL1Xd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"关键：手拿魔方，白底十字架在下面，只看图中白色位置，只要白色方块出现图中情况，按照公式旋转即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0GQ0a8w6QW4agzjXzepL3f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":394,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcn8cam8amqOMoMAnHWTDQoec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"具体步骤示范：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng8isQ0uEeWOwK8RNXGTaxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"完成十字后我们将整个魔方翻转，使十字朝下。 角块按位置分为顶层和底层两类情况。每类情况中又可按角块白色面朝向分为指向上/下和指向四周两种。最基础的情况是处于顶层白色面指向四周。剩下的三种均可转换成这种情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGAwioowy2weeiO87lIemhe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"基础情况：顶层，白色指向四周。（图3、图4的情况）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAwokiww8QMCUSMmbVA9Pbf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在顶层白色朝右时，R U R'（图4情况，白色归位）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOKY2O6YQGMikC4G1Mo4OGb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":381,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcn2MeykUAai2Me8mstLXLYtc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在顶层白色朝前时，L' U' L（图3情况，白色归位）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkqOwU2qMsS0IqjPyJR8R14"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":468,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnKUImGeaMEy0eKUebnjpLte"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意角块的朝向。将角块放在目标位置之上，循环RUR'U'直至被还原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0uu6GEsW0Y2MGmNsCZe7Cb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"底层角块特殊情况","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyQK2SCIYUQCayEB7b4mEMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"角块不是顶层且白色朝外的一律算作特殊情况，都要转化为基础情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4kIQkUs8c4eG69WwUfDzqc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在顶层白色朝上时，解决办法：R U2 R'，即可转为基础情况","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2GUMIUIsI0mCAjAmE9lPld"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnYqiAeUga4aCygFDYUe5lCb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在底层白色朝外，解决办法：R U2 R'，即可转为基础情况","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIEqg2eMigigYc1yVmc8Cfh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcniaqwqS6AEKmaq8IsT99inh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"3、复原第二层四个棱块","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCooCEa604GUIwihOLglfJo"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"目的是使第二层的四个棱归位（ 第二层含四个中心块，这四个中心块是固定的，只需复原棱块即可）。可归为两种基本情况，当要复原的棱块在中层，可以先用","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"图8或图8","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"公式把他们转到顶层后，再用下面公式转法即可。（切记：对着图8，手拿魔方，出现图8情况，即可用图8公式。出现图9情况，即可用图9公式。）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncEiUWIaA6E6MC2EdadJrKd"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":161,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnCEQIMwGMOIa0K9M1IjqDmb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":660,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnsAIUC4SAkGGE2BY51vCdxg"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEQKI2KwkcYk6ERkWJjEGse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"4、","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"顶十字（以黄色为顶，完成顶层四个棱）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEQKI2KwkcYk6ERkWJjEGse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"俯视魔方，只看中心块和四个棱，只要顶层黄色部分出现图中任一这个情况（切记：手拿魔方，顶层看过去的黄色方块方向要跟图片某一种情形一致），均可以使用公式","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"FRUR'U'F","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"'在图10~图13中转换，直到出现图14形态（四个棱和中心颜色都为黄色）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYKGYKUiA6kw6g1P4I9wESf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":259,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnucUkK8cM2c4aAbWVO7Bdxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"具体示范如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSoYI64uWecW6uuDoVpdghd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"条形（图12）：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"转动顶层，让条形指向左右。再用FRUR'U'F'，如下图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIM44iEOCmKS4oNwXpXODhe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnYEgUoOUKg4qGopa8QjvKLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"折形（图11）：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"朝上的棱块一个放在后边一个放在左边，做一遍条形公式就可以转换成条形。所以连做两遍条形公式即可。此过程会出现F和F'连做FRUR'U'F'（FRUR'U'F'），相互抵消，故消去废步后的公式为：F （ R U R' U' ） （ R U R' U' ） F'（若记不住直接记FRUR'U'F'操作两遍即可）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngqUmQWiGGaQyAdBIuv5hed"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnUG28qecQwYmmK439Iw5KUb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"点形（图10）：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"点形做上述公式即转化为另一种二棱情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEYeaUEuYUics0QQkTHdECc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"5、完成顶面（以黄色为顶面）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCSCAQuMa8C4EuUgeA91LWd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"俯视魔方，只看黄色方块，会出现下面8种状态之一。手中拿好魔方，顶层黄色出现下图各种位置时，只要黄色所在位置跟图中任一形式一样，使用公式RUR'URU2 R'在图14中转换，即可将顶层颜色全部变为黄色。（切记：手拿魔方时，俯视魔方，顶层黄色位置要跟图中一样，出现任何一种图中情况，用此公式即可。）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWg2We4soOY2gUp42gueBuh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":236,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnsqM2wai0kw0eUBJkfI2Awb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"6、","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"调整顶层4个角块位置，使其正确归位","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIyoSIu0suYKMQeAW6ki5q2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"方法一：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkquKiC2yoQ8OozxnEHjXVg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"先调整角块位置：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"这一步要使四个角块的相对位置归位。观察顶层的侧面，看看是否有一个侧面是两个角块颜色都一样的（连在一起的相对位置正确的角块）。如果有，则将这两个角块放在右侧，做：R2 F2' R' B' R F2' R' B R'","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmWsQ66SsIeqEn1x5tIyAjP"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnsoOkYCEoWwCSqSkkeO6xBf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果四个面都没有，做一次上面的公式就有了。另外不要被棱块干扰，角块没做完先不管棱块。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneO24mygqAYCCEda7baf9wc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"再调整棱块位置：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"调整项层4个棱块的位置，使其位置正确。顶棱情况依错误的棱块的数量分为两类：三个和四个。不存在两个交换的情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncIMOiS2qQ4waUnDVrxJYpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三个棱块依次轮换，让完成的棱块朝后，观察剩余三个棱块是顺时针还是逆时针替换，如果前面颜色对应的棱块在右边，对应顺时针替换：R2 U R U R' U' R' U' R' U R'，可完成复原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwmYKySYqA0mMGCs8uxlcnh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnsCoykuCGOCCc8Q815HoBBb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"前面颜色对应的棱块在左边，对应逆时针替换。可以使用公式：L2' U' L' U' L U L U L U' L，可完成复原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQskGqGsqSumws7DNnE3Eye"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnsiUWeOAM28OcOoNrS4Aixb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"四个棱块两两对换：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"如果前面步骤做完，到最后只是四个角棱块两两相对，跳过上面两个步骤，随机做一个三棱换即可转化为三棱换的情况。可用公式：M2' U M2' U2 M2' U M2'，可完成复原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY8KmMcg8AO8UCUo6XgU54b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcn8WQS8MoqeqSgO4E4bnyzRd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"方法二：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"个人喜欢的方法，手拿魔方，俯视魔方，观察顶层四个棱的位置，使用公式F2U' （LR'）F2 （L'R）U'F2在图16中的五种形态之间进行转换，只要一个公式，整个魔方会被复原。（箭头表示不同颜色的方块互换位置，魔方拿法朝向没有要求，只要俯视图是下图即可，出现下列情行就用此公式，即可复原）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWIK0QYuqK6wOA7YRWuOJQz"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":193,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnyamcsS6e6Ym02tC8CwWQIg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"至此，三阶魔方复原完成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEMKMCwCSywiqOwT2XWGLdh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶魔方复原","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUmQoWQoCe4Ye49XuGzPDSZ"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"简介","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuWmsyccyYaGYOs11H4Iaxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶魔方被认为是2-5阶魔方玩法中最不好复原的，虽然五阶魔方的变化种类比4阶多，但是四阶魔方的中心块并不固定，也就不容易复原。要点就是要记住各个颜色的相对位置，只有将中心块的颜色按正确的位置还原才能复原整个魔方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqOwiYw4iGkaYkVz3a3ojVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶魔方总共有8个角块，24个中心块和24个棱块。四阶魔方的国际配色是上白下黄、前绿后蓝、左橙右红。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn60cm8uC8kUgioxmJjCLfJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶魔方复原教程：【四阶魔方基础还原教程（入门降阶法）】 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","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0uCQ2qyuwUyMEhMdSf0kid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这一步使用的是四阶的公式，只是将公式稍微变形一下，具体情况如图。然后，最后会遇上特殊情况，解决方法如图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn42Ws4OMqYoqYK8PHdS9wFe"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":557,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcn8umGiG8O8O4iiy7u4NaOlb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":419,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnSw8K6gykA0cuMJWLHCOdPe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":419,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnSw8K6gykA0cuMJWLHCOdPe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":401,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcno6E6g2swewyq0smixBQQRf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":401,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcno6E6g2swewyq0smixBQQRf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":371,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnGG2KyySiew8QsB53JAMBgf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":371,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnGG2KyySiew8QsB53JAMBgf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":699,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcn4KCYcs0kIguaYX0mWjgBLb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":699,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcn4KCYcs0kIguaYX0mWjgBLb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":693,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnmimKS40gYcuaILIshiqfIg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":693,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnmimKS40gYcuaILIshiqfIg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":432,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnsEgEeeO4ciumWk3WhL6Vqd"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAOG68U8UU0EW3P1CoVo5zM"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"6、至此，可将降阶的五阶魔方看做三阶魔方进行还原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAOG68U8UU0EW3P1CoVo5zM"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"高阶复原要点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6Us06UWGSEYA0Ek2mcx35e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“降阶法”是还原高阶魔方的通用方法。“降阶”步骤及各步骤中的转法思路，均可应用于所有高阶魔方还原中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqKoqYMu6gAIsmEIP0N1O4f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"高阶魔方，可以分为奇数阶与偶数阶。偶数阶魔方，与四阶魔方类似，因“中心块”相对位置不固定，所以在“还原中心块”时需要注意相对位置，且降阶后可能需要“特殊情况校正”这一步骤，将降阶后的“三阶魔方”修正为“标准情况”；奇数阶魔方，因“中心块”相对位置是固定的，所以“复原中心块”时较易，且完成降阶后的“三阶魔方”即为“标准情况”，不需校正。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSyYscqaQo2coH1GGNN3oEo"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"总之，只要掌握降阶法的原理，所有高阶魔方均可迎刃而解。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneca26eU8Eiwqo93EJz14Bh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"异形魔方复原","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsYY0CgyYUuWKILM6HxxXKg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"异形魔方相对原始魔方的变化较大，但是原理基本上相同，一般都可以看成二阶或三阶的魔方，当然有些异形魔方还是比较难还原的。常见的异形魔方有六色五魔方、钻石魔方及金字塔魔方等，一起来看一下金字塔魔方复原教程吧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2aoomGSWAqwYaeK1ud8VEg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"金字塔魔方复原","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMqg0MGoq4qQsOknem6qxGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"金字塔魔方属于异形魔方，在结构上跟之前的三阶二阶魔方是完全不同的。但是，金字塔魔方还原的原理跟三阶魔方是有一些共同点的，一般是先预留黄色面作为底面，先还原黄色底面再还原其他颜色面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWYQi68WKmsA6cG5b62cS79"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"金字塔魔方复原视频教程：【超级简单！零基础学会金字塔魔方！】 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