核雕后期图片(核雕机雕过程图片)
1. 核雕后期图片
橄榄核首次上油后先放置一天让他吸收油分,刷油一定要用软毛鬃刷刷,油上多了容易花点,然后盘玩时洗干净手后再盘玩,初期两周上一次油,上包浆后一个月上一次就行,基本上用自己脸部如额头和三角地区的分泌出的油脂就行,后期少上油。 (橄榄核的最爱就是汗水和面部分泌的油脂,其他油都要少上。)
2. 核雕机雕过程图片
一般来说核雕的镂空雕都是手工雕刻的,不然很容易把核雕给雕漏了,就像一些十八罗汉长串,你会发现一些本来不应该有洞的上面会有洞,这有可能就是机雕的,但是大部分的镂空雕核雕都是手工的。
3. 核雕怎么雕
三个月左右,没有什么手艺是容易的,雕刻橄榄核有老师指导,自己心灵手巧或者有绘画基础,入门是不难的。
入门以后的精进就难了,需要一辈子不断的学习。核雕不仅仅是雕刻一个东西,还要懂的很多,绘画的布局 透视,书法的各种字体,篆刻的刀法等等。
核雕属于传统文化,历史的典故,雕刻内容的寓意,都需要不断的学习。现在属于个性张扬的时代,需要不断的创新。我也是入了行才知道有多难。
4. 核雕制作过程图片
在打磨橄榄核原料之初,我们需要将橄榄核的两头磨平,接下来用钻头钻孔定位,从两头向中心打孔,一直到打通为止。
用电动打磨枪将橄榄核外皮打磨到想要的形状,对于一些想要体验纯手工制作的玩友们来说,这一步可以用锉刀替代,只不过速度会稍慢一些。
砂纸,粗的是打磨成型的,我们需要的是2000或5000号的细砂纸进行抛光工作的。
5. 核雕入门花样图
2020年以前,厨师证是由人力资源与社会保障部颁发的职业资格证书,2021年改革成由人保部备案的社会评价组织颁发的职业技能等级证书。
背景信息
厨师,是以烹饪为职业、以烹制菜点为主要工作内容的人,从事相关职业需要厨师证。
厨师证是在人保部备案的,由社会评价组织颁发的职业技能等级证书,也是厨师求职任职开业的资格凭证,厨师证有中式面点师,中式烹调师,西式面点师,西式烹调师共四个工种,分为五个等级,初级厨师证,中级厨师证,高级厨师证,技师,高级技师。
报考条件
报考厨师证需要考虑年龄、学历、工作年限及培训经历四方面的因素,不同级别厨师证对应的报考条件也不同,具体如下:
初级
报考初级厨师证需年满16岁,并满足下列条件之一方可报名
1)经初级正规培训达到标准学时数,取得结业证书;
2)在厨师岗位连续见习满2年;
3)厨师岗位学徒期满。
中级
报考中级厨师证需年满20周岁,并满足下列条件之一
1)取得初级厨师证后,连续从事厨师工作满3年,经中级正规培训达到标准学时数,取得结业证书;
2)取得初级厨师证后,连续从事厨师工作满5年;
3)取得本职业中专及以上毕业证书。
高级
报考高级厨师证需年满25周岁,并满足下列条件之一
1)取得中级厨师证后,连续从事厨师工作满4年,经高级正规培训达到标准学时数,取得结业证书;
2)取得中级厨师证后,连续从事厨师工作满7年;
3)取得中级厨师证的大专毕业生,连续从事厨师工作满2年;
4)取得本职业大专毕业证书。
技师
报考技师厨师证需年满30周岁,并满足下列条件之一
1)取得高级厨师证后,连续从事厨师工作满5年,经职业技师正规培训达到标准学时数,取得结业证书;
2)取得高级厨师证后,连续从事厨师工作满8年;
3)取得高级厨师证的大专毕业生,连续从事厨师工作满2年。
高级技师
报考高级技师厨师证需年满32岁,并满足下列条件之一
1)取得高级厨师证后,连续从事厨师工作满3年,经职业高级技师正规培训达到标准学时数,取得结业证书;
2)取得技师厨师证后,连续从事厨师工作满5年。
报考材料
身份证、学历证明、工作年限证明、原证书复印件,6张2寸免冠照片。
考证流程
确定证书等级
根据自身条件参考国家报考职业技能条件标准,选择考试的等级。
报考流程
1、先到人力资源和社会保障部门授权的厨师培训学校报名参加培训(一般几个月),培训结束后拿到结业证。
2、通过培训学校报名,参加省级鉴定中心统一的考试,成绩合格后可以取得厨师证(一般分为理论考试和操作考试,两门都考60分就算及格)。
考试安排
考试内容
厨师证考试科目包括理论知识考试和操作技能考核两个部分,均实行百分制。
理论知识考试采用闭卷笔试方式,技能操作考核采用现场实际操作方式。
考试题型
厨师证的理论考试题型为:单选题、多选题、填空题、判断题和名词解释,总分为100分,60分合格。
技能操作考核内容是根据要求进行操作。
第一类:原料的储存保管;
第二类:原料的选择和品质鉴定;
第三类:原料基础加工技术;
第四类:原料切配加工技术;
第五类:菜肴制作工艺基础;
第六类:冷菜制作工艺;
第七类:热菜制作工艺。
热菜概念是相对于冷菜或凉菜,很多食材在未经过高温加热前是不能食用的,热菜可追溯到人类开始使用火进行对食材的加工开始。
考试要求
理论考试时间不少于90分钟,技能考试时间不少于120分钟。
考试内容会根据学习情况,选择重点内容进行考试。
理论知识要求
1.熟悉某一菜系所用烹调原料的名称、产地、特点、性能、用途、质量标准和鉴别、保管知识。
2.了解禽畜、鱼类等原料的组织结构、行刀部位和合理使用原料方面的知识。
3.掌握高档原料的涨发原理和方法。
4.掌握吊汤的原理和制作要点。
5.熟悉食品雕刻及花式冷拼的知识。
6.掌握原料采购、验收及生产、销售、成本控制等方面的管理知识。
7.熟悉安全生产方面的知识。
8.熟悉中国主要菜系的特点和中国烹饪历史发展的概况。
9.具备营养卫生、烹饪美学、食品生化方面的基本知识。
操作技能要求
1.能根据宾客的不同情况和要求,设计制作宾客满意的菜肴和宴席。
2.能掌握某一菜系的全面操作技术和一定数量的风味菜、特色菜(冷、热菜)的制作。
3.能进行高档原料的涨发。
4.熟练应用各种行刀技法,会切制多种造型(如菊花、麦穗、荔枝、核桃、兰花、葡萄等)和多种花色冷拼。
5.能掌握吊汤技术,要求汤色纯正、汤汁鲜美。
6.掌握畜禽、鱼类分档拆卸与整料拆卸的技能。
7.熟练地控制各种宴席的总体用料和掌握成本核算。
8.能编制多种一般宴席的菜单,并能根据季节变化及时改变菜肴的品种。
备考方法
厨师证现在是有第三方机构颁发,我们可以直接在有相关资质的机构报名参加培训,考试合格后由相关机构直接颁发证书。
备考步骤
1、首先,必须了解厨师资格考试的大纲,必须深入的了解其大纲,这是第一步的基础,了解其大纲后,开始有计划的去学习教材,教材作为基础的书籍,必须每天有计划的去进行相关的学习。该掌握的基础知识必须掌握。
2、在学习教材的时候,可以借助相关的辅导书,这样更有助于对基础知识的掌握。在具备一定的基础知识后,可以进行一定量的网课的学习,这是为了更好的去把握重点和难点。
3、进行相关题型的练习,多多的总结,这是理论部分的重点之处。
4、对于厨师证来说,实操部分才是最重要的。作为一名合格的厨师,必须最基础的是做饭,这是关键的。平时一定要多多的实操。
5、对于实操部分的学习,可以报一下相关的培训机构,进行相应的专业学习。
学习用书
1、《厨师培训教材》:本书是厨师培训的专业教材。全书共分为烹饪知识、面点制作工艺和示教实习菜例三大部分。书籍按照烹饪知识的初级、中级、高级,顺序编写,由易到难,可满足培训不同对象及不同培训目标的需要。 附录中收入了国家有关部门颁发的一些相关标准,书的内容丰富、系统全面、科学实用、易懂好学,既可作为厨师培训的基本教材,也可供烹饪专业人员自学参考。
2、《筵席知识》:宋锦曦主编的《筵席知识》主要内容有绪论、中式筵席、西式宴会、筵席设计、筵席组织与实施、筵席的继承与改革、附录。这些内容系统的介绍了制作筵席的流程、方法,如果要包办筵席学习这本书很有必要。
3、《红案:菜品烹制技法(最新版)》:这本书是“厨艺入门丛书”,介绍了厨师烹饪设备器具的使用、烹饪原料的选用、原料的初加工、原料切配的样式和夫格、各种味型的调制技术,以及菜点成品烹帛的全过程等烹饪必备知识。
《红案:菜品烹制技法(最新版)》为该丛书之《红案——菜品烹制技法》。全书着重介绍了基本的烹饪工艺和菜肴制作,分为凉菜、热菜两大部分。《红案——菜品烹制技法》可供读者自学,可以从选料、调味、烹制等不同角度,举一反三进行菜点创新,达到自学成奢的目的。
厨师培训机构
好的厨师培训学校要有以下特点:
1、老师要专业;
专业的老师在学识上有全面的知识,可以带领学生快速入门,可以根据学生的技能水平和特点进行授课,能让学生掌握扎实的厨师基础知识。
2、厨师技术符合市场趋势;
好的厨师培训班会研发符合市场趋势的厨师技术,会有专门团队对市场进行调研,开发适应市场的厨师培训课程,让学生学习的知识跟上市场的发展,这样学习出来才可以灵活运用。
3、硬件配套设施完善。
好的学校必须拥有满足教育教学的硬件设备,硬件设备在学校教育教学过程中扮演着重要角色,也意味着学生们能够从学校学到更多东西。
硬件设备:
1、热厨区:燃气炒灶,蒸饭柜,汤炉,煲仔炉具,蒸柜,电磁炉,微波炉,烤炉;
2、储藏设备:其分为食品储藏部分,平板货架、米面柜、打荷台等,器物用品储藏部分调料柜、售卖工作台、各种底柜、吊柜、角柜、多功能装饰柜等;
3、洗涤消毒设备:冷热水的供应系统、排水设备、洗物盆、洗碗机、高温消毒柜等,洗涤后在厨房操作中产生的垃圾处置设备等、食品垃圾粉碎器等设备;
4、调理设备:主要是调理的台面,整理、切菜、配料、调制的工具和器皿;
5、食品机械:主要是和面机、搅拌机、切片机、打蛋机等;
6、制冷设备:冷饮机、制冰机、冰柜、冷库、冰箱等;
7、运输设备:升降机、传菜梯、餐梯等。
厨师培训学校:
1、新东方烹饪学校
新东方烹饪学校的名气比较大,创立时间也较长,创建于1988年,所教授的菜系非常全名,融汇了川菜、湘菜、粤菜、徽菜、鲁菜、闽菜、浙菜等全国各大菜系的精髓。
2、郑州欧米奇培训学校
这个学校的成立时间也比较长,目前已经成立34年,是一所西餐院校,可以学习烘焙、西餐料理、咖啡制作、调酒相关方面的知识,比较适合学习西餐。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"2020年以前,厨师证是由人力资源与社会保障部颁发的职业资格证书,2021年改革成由人保部备案的社会评价组织颁发的职业技能等级证书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D2kWdcSg8os0uGxhlaEcdcbPnEU"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"背景信息","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGBCzHOXFWwCMoQ74AIIZHc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨师,是以烹饪为职业、以烹制菜点为主要工作内容的人,从事相关职业需要厨师证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Sy4cdMIO6oqUk0x4Z74cAo6Vnyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨师证是在人保部备案的,由社会评价组织颁发的职业技能等级证书,也是厨师求职任职开业的资格凭证,厨师证有中式面点师,中式烹调师,西式面点师,西式烹调师共四个工种,分为五个等级,初级厨师证,中级厨师证,高级厨师证,技师,高级技师。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KAeKdw8MWoamE2xGK4Gc0iQAngd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":415,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"背景信息","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9e04e578242146edbf4497e9f388ac93","width":1159},"text":"","id":"JEuodImWQow8IsxaWAScwPR1nHc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考条件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFVeO2KtPc08PjExsSVO4Ug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考厨师证需要考虑年龄、学历、工作年限及培训经历四方面的因素,不同级别厨师证对应的报考条件也不同,具体如下:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KE6UdYUIQocEmKx4zkycyFVnnAh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"初级","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnb1Rhhal0M6nJhMG0p4JXet"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考初级厨师证需年满16岁,并满足下列条件之一方可报名","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NguQdSsSYoMiaSx0it0cQHu9nug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1)经初级正规培训达到标准学时数,取得结业证书;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSfu51sdsXIuBLwCGBeX3Kb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2)在厨师岗位连续见习满2年;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFS8vkdmT7MQGrnQD1a14ug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3)厨师岗位学徒期满。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnl4tUFUe3syU0eaULBwoFlf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中级","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBtedacG9L1cgtL8bX3U5id"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考中级厨师证需年满20周岁,并满足下列条件之一","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X4oOdo0gcoqmWexG0SBcXVCDnhg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1)取得初级厨师证后,连续从事厨师工作满3年,经中级正规培训达到标准学时数,取得结业证书;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AkqOd8mMkocoYCxm8fzcXfsinpg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2)取得初级厨师证后,连续从事厨师工作满5年;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OAqadSM0ooCACyxKKlFcuEiInVf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3)取得本职业中专及以上毕业证书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ayewda2AKoQAe6xWm4ZcebfCnTc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"高级","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IgCMdEIIsoMAWWxofNTcqn7snQb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考高级厨师证需年满25周岁,并满足下列条件之一","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TAamdAs2AoMEscx7BpGcnqBKnn1"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1)取得中级厨师证后,连续从事厨师工作满4年,经高级正规培训达到标准学时数,取得结业证书;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GSaodgSC6owqkexAv5icZqp8noc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2)取得中级厨师证后,连续从事厨师工作满7年;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TmSwdG6GYooWAAxcP7Ico6pvnpc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3)取得中级厨师证的大专毕业生,连续从事厨师工作满2年;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HaC2dii8GoMAMaxiwTycHHpgnwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4)取得本职业大专毕业证书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FqQadSSUyo0iOYxsjWfcujPZnPb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"技师","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J2EkdaoOgoMsUyxW02OcHPXanzf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考技师厨师证需年满30周岁,并满足下列条件之一","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Bg8AdsIweowWi8xG0guc5JS3njf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1)取得高级厨师证后,连续从事厨师工作满5年,经职业技师正规培训达到标准学时数,取得结业证书;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PWWsdWy2SocUKOxcTgmcx6xSnih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2)取得高级厨师证后,连续从事厨师工作满8年;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QwOKdCmS8oc0CWxGOGPcboXfnWd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3)取得高级厨师证的大专毕业生,连续从事厨师工作满2年。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Nq4OdAIeKooqEIxE6WNcQfmjny8"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"高级技师","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QU0adwkceo6McGxA7bhcEyeenoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考高级技师厨师证需年满32岁,并满足下列条件之一","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CyyqdWYmCoW6QoxKsoVcMkImnEf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1)取得高级厨师证后,连续从事厨师工作满3年,经职业高级技师正规培训达到标准学时数,取得结业证书;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Oc44dkSEWo0gIexKUrFcRQhJnfc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2)取得技师厨师证后,连续从事厨师工作满5年。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ReMGdYK6MocsYGxgzLlc6Z2nnGc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":716,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"高级技师","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/aa1e918cc93742bf9cc709c9f6887abd","width":966},"text":"","id":"RO24dYq2ioqWeUxcHyLc25RNn19"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneOYzrVklFzkVSbNhaYUTBG"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考材料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnd3CkHIffIHa6V20OOgj8rf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"身份证、学历证明、工作年限证明、原证书复印件,6张2寸免冠照片。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw3z0CCmIBAb9HP8UWekrTb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考证流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwm2SpTnAKkO3P6FtT2ohnc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"确定证书等级","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDEzVf6gBwAVOGDJl5tihSe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根据自身条件参考国家报考职业技能条件标准,选择考试的等级。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6o0xD2WiQjt7l1DCk4rR9d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5YlOSF859s0VQLoWMmwpjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、先到人力资源和社会保障部门授权的厨师培训学校报名参加培训(一般几个月),培训结束后拿到结业证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TIWsdSgAuo2amAxA1SSc1dwcnYe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、通过培训学校报名,参加省级鉴定中心统一的考试,成绩合格后可以取得厨师证(一般分为理论考试和操作考试,两门都考60分就算及格)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"To6MdEyYmo4EWWxEz7IcVTrInOc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试安排","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJkK7Z4JVVr3JaCKnmCCn2b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试内容","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvu2eMIrj9qDkK8vhahRn7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨师证考试科目包括理论知识考试和操作技能考核两个部分,均实行百分制。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C8E6dK4KQoyy8AxMTjuca7uxnyg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"理论知识考试采用闭卷笔试方式,技能操作考核采用现场实际操作方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q0c4dEsSyowyQkx2IUacejWWn6W"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试题型","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BYMsdw28IoCy2oxU5xecr1vDnjc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨师证的理论考试题型为:单选题、多选题、填空题、判断题和名词解释,总分为100分,60分合格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Usm2deouuoaaEAxZdOVcE2k4njE"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":543,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"考试题型","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e0a4eb9c4b6046c28e4849deec69763f","width":1058},"text":"","id":"Q6ssd6e2AoWggQx4wX5c9fmangd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":453,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"考试题型","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/26a888fd3d4a4455a52b8301fad3429e","width":1002},"text":"","id":"UWY0doICaoC6gMxaoyccQ3lonnb"}],"text":"","id":"UUeWdSsCCok6MgxwTVdcu0ULnId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"技能操作考核内容是根据要求进行操作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UUeWdSsCCok6MgxwTVdcu0ULnId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一类:原料的储存保管;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GQmWdUskYoOo0ExSGzEcni3BnQb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二类:原料的选择和品质鉴定;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TeqKdIugIoGU2WxKskoceXQPnZY"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三类:原料基础加工技术;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EQY6duQKso4eu2xUNVkcJCMhnpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第四类:原料切配加工技术;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qgwcd0KUMook8KxKrgZc45ZDnqY"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第五类:菜肴制作工艺基础;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L0A6diaY0oGuUIxUrdxchfpenkd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第六类:冷菜制作工艺;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ScYIdCAo6oQyq8xCMMBc7rbmn6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第七类:热菜制作工艺。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VIYgdk4kWomGaKxaXpZcP89Jn1F"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"热菜概念是相对于冷菜或凉菜,很多食材在未经过高温加热前是不能食用的,热菜可追溯到人类开始使用火进行对食材的加工开始。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LgGsdAyCAos2eQxWgfocLfDnnMe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试要求 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFZwDQ6MOBw7cnLSXbJ8hje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"理论考试时间不少于90分钟,技能考试时间不少于120分钟。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OWi4duIUyoIoeCx27KucC9RPnNg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试内容会根据学习情况,选择重点内容进行考试。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ju0sdMAeyo6Ye2xKOZhcbEZinWd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"理论知识要求","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OCawdgiqoowSymxurxfcY2p7nPF"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.熟悉某一菜系所用烹调原料的名称、产地、特点、性能、用途、质量标准和鉴别、保管知识。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Kmk6dMq2kow4GmxYpnlcvqvRnug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.了解禽畜、鱼类等原料的组织结构、行刀部位和合理使用原料方面的知识。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"As8wdGcmAosWQ0xW1nyca1h9n4K"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.掌握高档原料的涨发原理和方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VSUkd0Wsyou8Ucxd7jUcelNcnrB"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4.掌握吊汤的原理和制作要点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UigCd44c4osIuQx0IVPcf44Qn2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5.熟悉食品雕刻及花式冷拼的知识。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NC4UdwiSCowcIExGuaDcyX4Jnkd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6.掌握原料采购、验收及生产、销售、成本控制等方面的管理知识。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TcW8dKc42o624wx4QoacfMzen5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7.熟悉安全生产方面的知识。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SCa2dGaWUocUmGxw1rMcBprynRh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8.熟悉中国主要菜系的特点和中国烹饪历史发展的概况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OMOYdIcyaoe2GYxs96hcb5xMnCe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9.具备营养卫生、烹饪美学、食品生化方面的基本知识。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KAQWdugcuoi44OxG6b9cp3nKn9d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OEyodU0cMosUoKxWQ7bc3lWKndf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"操作技能要求","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NU2KdywOqokYUuxCW74ckM49nZc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.能根据宾客的不同情况和要求,设计制作宾客满意的菜肴和宴席。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QGoadkeAYoOKegx0Ihxc7rDjn6M"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.能掌握某一菜系的全面操作技术和一定数量的风味菜、特色菜(冷、热菜)的制作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S6Q8dM0aEoWWsyxs1EocssT7nqh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.能进行高档原料的涨发。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M2YedKUqSoWqY0x2B4uc6WNynBf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4.熟练应用各种行刀技法,会切制多种造型(如菊花、麦穗、荔枝、核桃、兰花、葡萄等)和多种花色冷拼。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YU6gdcc2mo86MyxkbgMc0RqDnkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5.能掌握吊汤技术,要求汤色纯正、汤汁鲜美。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PYG4dy66uomMUAxwLcLcM7XunCc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6.掌握畜禽、鱼类分档拆卸与整料拆卸的技能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TGIgdkCWCoACeOxknGHcL7K8nvd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7.熟练地控制各种宴席的总体用料和掌握成本核算。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HemAd4cu4oKo6YxyemicAtE9ngg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8.能编制多种一般宴席的菜单,并能根据季节变化及时改变菜肴的品种。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S2MIdU0YCoyWWaxiCCKc10M6nn5"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":639,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"操作技能要求","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1d0c00865ed14b6884e99708524d95d7","width":907},"text":"","id":"MoO2dmOiGo8SQMxGgrjc43tXnEg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WMyudue0MoYaOqxe2GzcigI4nNg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"备考方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DemOduumcoOsioxIhDScSKTOnlc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨师证现在是有第三方机构颁发,我们可以直接在有相关资质的机构报名参加培训,考试合格后由相关机构直接颁发证书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VASYdeaygokCKyxyIe9c2meMnlm"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"备考步骤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PUy2dwmqwomIcGxsXUBcucvYnGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、首先,必须了解厨师资格考试的大纲,必须深入的了解其大纲,这是第一步的基础,了解其大纲后,开始有计划的去学习教材,教材作为基础的书籍,必须每天有计划的去进行相关的学习。该掌握的基础知识必须掌握。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Wyi4dM6QyoY80UxmY4mcdNyQnye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、在学习教材的时候,可以借助相关的辅导书,这样更有助于对基础知识的掌握。在具备一定的基础知识后,可以进行一定量的网课的学习,这是为了更好的去把握重点和难点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HCI8dKUaOoAicExSksCcHNxenPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、进行相关题型的练习,多多的总结,这是理论部分的重点之处。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RCC0d0MIao0eicxEaRpcxjZbn5v"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、对于厨师证来说,实操部分才是最重要的。作为一名合格的厨师,必须最基础的是做饭,这是关键的。平时一定要多多的实操。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TmyydASoQoUY66xKgkqceE6Jnzd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、对于实操部分的学习,可以报一下相关的培训机构,进行相应的专业学习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EmaydSwkgoqO6MxcDomcRdPWnxf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习用书","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UCQYdYI4WomEiwxuGP4cdM5ynmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、《厨师培训教材》:本书是厨师培训的专业教材。全书共分为烹饪知识、面点制作工艺和示教实习菜例三大部分。书籍按照烹饪知识的初级、中级、高级,顺序编写,由易到难,可满足培训不同对象及不同培训目标的需要。 附录中收入了国家有关部门颁发的一些相关标准,书的内容丰富、系统全面、科学实用、易懂好学,既可作为厨师培训的基本教材,也可供烹饪专业人员自学参考。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NqwwdQG6OoUwemxWAXucSH8vnAh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":623,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学习用书","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e9d07ad754b74ee48e6b8a55541431aa","width":460},"text":"","id":"R4QGd8OMIokEOExCKH7cZQ2inaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 2、《筵席知识》:宋锦曦主编的《筵席知识》主要内容有绪论、中式筵席、西式宴会、筵席设计、筵席组织与实施、筵席的继承与改革、附录。这些内容系统的介绍了制作筵席的流程、方法,如果要包办筵席学习这本书很有必要。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zm80dO6cqoUOuWxoBMtcKinmnUe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":337,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学习用书","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/570058e1bac346ab90996e556d622471","width":338},"text":"","id":"NEUKdGYeQoIecaxyWgQcQDSrn4b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 3、《红案:菜品烹制技法(最新版)》:这本书是“厨艺入门丛书”,介绍了厨师烹饪设备器具的使用、烹饪原料的选用、原料的初加工、原料切配的样式和夫格、各种味型的调制技术,以及菜点成品烹帛的全过程等烹饪必备知识。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IA2cdkssyoq2yixWYr3cD1S5n5d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《红案:菜品烹制技法(最新版)》为该丛书之《红案——菜品烹制技法》。全书着重介绍了基本的烹饪工艺和菜肴制作,分为凉菜、热菜两大部分。《红案——菜品烹制技法》可供读者自学,可以从选料、调味、烹制等不同角度,举一反三进行菜点创新,达到自学成奢的目的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GgWEdUqQEoIwASxe8VkcAylHnfc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":584,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学习用书","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/089feac336044e7883c3babf2c6503d6","width":568},"text":"","id":"IaQwdauYMoiwmuxU3AQc32Epnkf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨师培训机构","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OmUSdeqOwoiKc8xEySgcN8W9npb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"好的厨师培训学校要有以下特点:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FOiqdQc4GoI88OxA1xlcWvbSnVS"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、老师要专业;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UYOed6kGioQMAYxiGsVcASIWnWb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"专业的老师在学识上有全面的知识,可以带领学生快速入门,可以根据学生的技能水平和特点进行授课,能让学生掌握扎实的厨师基础知识。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DyMgdUa02osic2xWoSZcZkREnGk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、厨师技术符合市场趋势;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S8cOdO2WCoeasKxQPyZcnT9onlg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"好的厨师培训班会研发符合市场趋势的厨师技术,会有专门团队对市场进行调研,开发适应市场的厨师培训课程,让学生学习的知识跟上市场的发展,这样学习出来才可以灵活运用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XwiWdS842oESoGx0gqtcyU6anPb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、硬件配套设施完善。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QuuWdy2owoC60GxGoN0c5quEnJh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"好的学校必须拥有满足教育教学的硬件设备,硬件设备在学校教育教学过程中扮演着重要角色,也意味着学生们能够从学校学到更多东西。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DuwYdkEyQo6yMmxIb28cvBS3njd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"硬件设备:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AaU8d8iuioUQOsxEbftcHyzSnNd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、热厨区:燃气炒灶,蒸饭柜,汤炉,煲仔炉具,蒸柜,电磁炉,微波炉,烤炉;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T4WgdomucoGWckxoxrycMpyWnac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、储藏设备:其分为食品储藏部分,平板货架、米面柜、打荷台等,器物用品储藏部分调料柜、售卖工作台、各种底柜、吊柜、角柜、多功能装饰柜等;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KGusdaaIKoqieQxq6b6cGb2Mnhh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、洗涤消毒设备:冷热水的供应系统、排水设备、洗物盆、洗碗机、高温消毒柜等,洗涤后在厨房操作中产生的垃圾处置设备等、食品垃圾粉碎器等设备;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FmYQde6OQo6k84xEN5BcS0dknqc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、调理设备:主要是调理的台面,整理、切菜、配料、调制的工具和器皿;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IWIAdu4Kyomy6IxAbyFcxUv9nRe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、食品机械:主要是和面机、搅拌机、切片机、打蛋机等;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WYaadq0csoyaecxDjnIc7BsXnb9"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、制冷设备:冷饮机、制冰机、冰柜、冷库、冰箱等;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LmUId6Yk4o6g8YxEn5MceQhpnMd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、运输设备:升降机、传菜梯、餐梯等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zck0dsOiGoQ8Iux2ZBgcaOmFn2b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":603,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"厨师培训机构","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b6b97639318346539857016121ab68c1","width":918},"text":"","id":"Cm6cdukWqou420xacjkc5C2XnVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨师培训学校:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SKaCdIUMCoU8M0xgzV1c1JP6nvd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、新东方烹饪学校","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P6qYduYGeoIe8oxg5Vjcsmyen5e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新东方烹饪学校的名气比较大,创立时间也较长,创建于1988年,所教授的菜系非常全名,融汇了川菜、湘菜、粤菜、徽菜、鲁菜、闽菜、浙菜等全国各大菜系的精髓。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XGoed6GKooCskkx8XRkcXToCnSk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、郑州欧米奇培训学校","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KEI8dWOQsoCEsyxy4GNce7Ven5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这个学校的成立时间也比较长,目前已经成立34年,是一所西餐院校,可以学习烘焙、西餐料理、咖啡制作、调酒相关方面的知识,比较适合学习西餐。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OEq4dmIK0oOeYAxE915cI7u2nhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CIUQdGwwyoaOoSxmoqtcA5ZNntf"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E