求翻译《中国画》...
Traditional Chinese painting is regarded as three major treasures of Chines culture together with traditional Chinese medicine and Beijing opera. If divided by content, traditional Chinese painting can be classified into three categories, namely, figurine, landscape, and flower and bird.
Painting of figurines matured as early as the Warring States Period and reached its peak during the Tang Dynasty. The famous artists in figurines include Gu Kaizhi and Wu Daozi. Painting of landscape first appeared in Qin Dynasty and had reached a very high level by the time of Song Dynasty. The representative artists of this category include Li Sixun and Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty, and Tang Yin of the Ming Dynasty. Paintings of flowers and birds focus on flowers, birds, fish and insects in the natural world. It came into being in the Northern and Southern Dynasties and became a mature art during the Song Dynasty. Celebrate artists of this category include Zhu Da of the early Qing Dynasty who excelled in execution of flowers and birds, Zheng Xie of the Qing Dynasty, who was good at painting bamboo, and Qi Baishi, who excelled in fish and shrimp.
Divided by styles of brushwork, traditional Chinese painting can be categorized into gongbi, realistic painting characterized by fine brushwork and close attention to details, and xieyi, freehand brushwork aimed at catching the spirit of the object and expressing the author's impression or mood. In the latter, brushworks may be brief and simple, but they are powerful in expression.